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Fano
- Pesaro - Fermignano - Urbania - Pergola - Mondolfo - Mondavio
Remains
of the original Roman town of Fano are clearly visible as you
walk around the city. The imposing Arch of Augustus still marks the
main entrance to the city. Passing through it, you'll find within
its walls many more remains of the city's Roman past and its period
under the rule of the Malatesta family.
Pesaro,
the Roman town of Pisaurum, also has plenty of interest, with
a wealth of medieval and Renaissance buildings, its famous mosaics
in the cathedral, its majolica ware and a major international event,
the Rossini Opera Festival.
Inland,
we find Fermignano, with its Torre delle Milizie and Roman
bridge. The city is also famous for the curious "Palio della Rana"
(frog race) which takes place each April.
Continuing on up the Metauro Valley we reach the museum town of Urbania,
the ancient Castel Durante, with a 13th Century urban layout
as appropriate to modern needs as ever, in the form of a grid-like
series of straight streets. The library - one of the most important
in the region - houses the famous 16th Century Mercatore
Globes as well as a fine collection of designs, prints, manuscripts,
maps, and works by Barocci, Durer and Flemish artists. The extraordinary
Chiesa dei Morti is also particularly worth visiting with its unusual
display of mummies - corpses buried in a nearby graveyard and perfectly
preserved by a particular form of mould.
From
the Metauro we cross over to the Cesano Valley, where at Pergola
we find the famous Gilded
Bronzes, a unique group of equestrian statues dating from the
Roman period which were unearthed relatively recently. The group are
probably members of a family, comprising two cloaked and veiled female
figures and two cavaliers of high military standing on richly decorated
horses.
Finally,
returning from Pergola towards the coast, we recommend a visit to
Mondolfo. This town, set in gently rolling countryside, has
two 14th-15th century churches which are worthy
of a visit - Sant'Agostino and San Sebastiano.
A short distance away stands Mondavio, once the capital of
this area and ruled as a papal vicariate. The castle here, designed
and built by Francesco di Giorgio Martini in 1482 to a commission
by Giovanni della Rovere, is one of the most original examples of
military architecture of all time. Today it houses a museum depicting
historical scenes. |
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